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Efficient base-free oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid over copper-doped

Feng Cheng, Dongwen Guo, Jinhua Lai, Meihui Long, Wenguang Zhao, Xianxiang Liu, Dulin Yin

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 960-968 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1999-5

摘要: 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is an important and renewable building block and can serve as an alternative to terephthalic acid in the production of bio-based degradable plastic. In this study, Cu-doped MnO  nanorods were prepared by a facile hydrothermal redox method and employed as catalysts for the selective oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to FDCA using -butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as an oxidant. The catalysts were characterized using X-ray diffraction analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and transmission electron microscopy. The effects of oxidants, solvents, and reaction conditions on the oxidation of HMF were investigated, and a reaction mechanism was proposed. Experimental results demonstrated that 99.4% conversion of HMF and 96.3% selectivity of FDCA were obtained under suitable conditions, and -butanol was the most suitable solvent when TBHP was used as an oxidant. More importantly, the Cu-doped MnO catalyst can maintain durable catalytic activity after being recycled for more than ten times.

关键词: 5-hydroxymethylfurfural     25-furandicarboxylic acid     selective oxidation     Cu-doped MnO2     biomass transformation    

UV-LED/P25-based photocatalysis for effective degradation of isothiazolone biocide

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1379-x

摘要:

• UV-LED with shorter wavelength was beneficial for photocatalytic degradation.

关键词: Degradation     Photocatalytic     LED     CMIT     P25    

Preface to the CSCST-25 Special Issue

Xiaolei Fan, Jiawei Wang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期   页码 629-631 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1903-3

Changes of phenotype and function of human CD4 CD25 T cells induced by transfection of Foxp3

WU Kui, BI Yutian, WANG Yaoli, WANG Changzheng

《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 366-369 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0070-6

摘要: The aim of this paper is to explore the effects of transfection of Foxp3 gene on the phenotype and function of naive CD4 T cells. The pMSCV-Foxp3 retroviral vector encoding Foxp3 gene was transduced into the PT67 packaging cell line. Virus-containing supernatant was applied to differentiate CD4CD25 T cells. The resulting cells were sorted with flow cytometry. The expressions of CD25, CD127, CTLA-4 and the proliferation of transfected T cells were examined. The effect of transfected CD4 T cells on the proliferation and cytokine production of CD4CD25 T cells was examined. Foxp3-gene transfected CD4 T cells could express Foxp3 and transfection of Foxp3 gene up-regulated the expressions of CD25 and CTLA-4, but down-regulated CD127 expression. After transfection, the proliferation of CD4 T cells was eliminated. Transfected T cells inhibited the proliferation of CD4CD25 T cells. CD4CD25 T cells acquired a regulatory phenotype and function after it was transduced with the Foxp3 gene. This suggested a key role of Foxp3 in the generation of CD4CD25 regulatory T cells.

Assessing combined toxic effects of tetracycline and P25 titanium dioxide nanoparticles using

Barsha Roy, Khushboo Kadam, Suresh Palamadai Krishnan, Chandrasekaran Natarajan, Amitava Mukherjee

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1298-x

摘要: Abstract • UVA pre-irradiation to TiO2 NPs enhanced its toxicity toward plant A. cepa. • UVA TiO2 NPs increased intracellular ROS, resulting in more cell damage. • Cell death enhanced cell permeability and increased uptake of NPs. • Being highly toxic (EC50 = 0.097 µmol/L), TC did not increase ROS generation. • Even at a low dose, TC enhanced the toxic potential of TiO2 NPs significantly. Usage of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) and tetracycline (TC) has increased significantly in the present era. This leads to their release and accumulation in the environment. Both the compounds, individually, can have adverse toxic effects on the plants. Their binary mixtures can increase this degree of damage. The present study aimed to evaluate the toxicity of both the contaminants in individual and binary mixtures in Allium cepa. Further, the toxicity of TiO2 NPs upon UVA pre-irradiation was also measured. Results showed that UVA pre-irradiated NPs (UVA-TiO2 NPs) had a significant decrease in cell viability than their non-irradiated counterparts (NI-TiO2), denoting an increase in photocatalytic activity upon UVA pre-irradiation. Very low concentrations of TC (EC10 = 0.016 µmol/L) mixed with TiO2 NPs significantly increased the toxicity for both UVA-TiO2 and NI-TiO2 NPs. Intracellular ROS generation was significantly high for UVA-TiO2 NPs. However, TC did not have any effects on ROS production. Both the compounds exhibited genotoxic potential in A. cepa. Different chromosomal abnormalities like anaphase bridges, telophase bridges, laggard chromosomes, binucleate cells, etc. were observed. The binary mixture of UVA-TiO2 NPs and TC showed the highest chromosomal aberrations (64.0%±1.26%) than the mixture with NI-TiO2 or the individual contaminants. This decreased significantly after recovery (46.8%±1.92%), denoting the self-repair processes. This study proved that UVA-TiO2 NPs were more toxic and could be enhanced further when mixed with a sub-lethal concentration of TC. This work will help to assess the risk of both compounds in the environment.

关键词: Binary toxicity     Cell viability     Mitotic index     Chromosomal aberration     Reactive oxygen species     Nanoparticles internalization    

Biological features of intrahepatic CD4+CD25+ T cells in the naturally tolerance of rat liver transplantation

LU Ling, ZHANG Feng, PU Liyong, YAO Aihua, YU Yue, SUN Beicheng, LI Guoqiang, WANG Xuehao

《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 373-376 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0072-9

摘要: The biological features of intrahepatic CD4CD25 T regulatory cells in the naturally tolerance of rat liver transplantation were explored. Orthotopic liver transplantation was performed in two allogeneic rat strain combinations, one with fatal immunosuppression despite a complete major histo compatibility complex mismatch. The subjects were divided into three groups according to different donors and recipients [Tolerance group: LEW-to-DA; Rejection group: DA-to-LEW; Syngegnic group (control group): DA-to-DA]. The proportion of intrahepatic CD4CD25 T cells from three groups was determined by flow cytometry (FCM) in different time. The intrahepaitc CD4CD25 T cells were isolated by magnetic activated cell sorting (MACS) method and iden tified by FCM. The Foxp3 mRNA was detected by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). And their suppression on the proliferation of CD4CD25 T effector cells was analyzed by cell proliferation assay . Beginning immediately after transplantation, the proportion of Treg cells increased over time in both allogeneic groups but was significantly greater in the Rejection group. The proportion of Treg cells declined after day 5, and such reduction was more dramatic in the Rejection group than in the Tolerance group. Animals in the Tolerance group showed a second increase in the proportion after day 14. Intrahepatic CD4CD25 T cells isolated from spontaneous tolerance models inhibited the proliferation of mixed lymphocyte reaction. The purity of CD4CD25 T cells sorted by MACS was 86%–93%. The CD4CD25 T cells could specifically express the Foxp3 gene compared with CD4CD25 T cells. , the spleen cells from LEW rats can irritate the proliferation of CD4CD25 T cells more obviously than the syngegnic spleen cells. CD4CD25 Tr cells could suppress the proliferation of CD4CD25 T cells, but the inhibition was reversed by exogenous IL-2 (200 U/mL). The CD4CD25 T regulatory cells specifically express the Foxp3 gene, which may play an important role in the induction of liver transplantation tolerance by suppressing the reaction of effective T cells.

关键词: magnetic     LEW-to-DA     effector     MACS     cytometry    

1.3-μm 4×25-Gb/s混合集成收发光子组件 Special Feature on Optoelectronic Devices and Inte

Yu LIU, Hao-tian BAO, Yi-ming ZHANG, Zhi-ke ZHANG, Yun-shan ZHANG, Xiang-fei CHEN, Jun LU, Yue-chun SHI

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第20卷 第4期   页码 490-497 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800371

摘要: 介绍了一种采用混合集成技术的小型低成本4×25-Gb/s收发光子组件(TOSA/ROSA)的设计与制造。TOSA和ROSA在无热电冷却器(TEC)情况下可满足粗波分复用(CWDM)应用。

关键词: 重建等效啁啾;阵列式光波导;发射机光学组件;混合集成    

Sulfonic acid-functionalized mesoporous silica catalyst with different morphology for biodiesel production

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第8期   页码 1198-1210 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2133-z

摘要: Sulfonic acid functionalized mesoporous silica based solid acid catalysts with different morphology were designed and fabricated. The synthesized materials were characterized by various physicochemical and spectroscopic techniques like scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area, thermogravimetric analysis and n-butylamine acidity. The shape of catalysts particles plays an important role in its activity. The sulfonic acid functionalized mesoporous silica catalysts of spherical shape and the cube shape were assessed for catalytic activity in biodiesel production. The catalytic biodiesel production reaction over the catalysts were studied by esterification of free fatty acid, oleic acid with methanol. The effect of various reaction parameters such as catalyst concentration, acid/alcohol molar ratio, catalyst amount, reaction temperature and reaction time on catalytic activity were investigated to optimize the conditions for maximum conversion. It was sulfonated cubic shape mesoporous silica which exhibited better activity as compared to the spherical shape silica catalysts. Additionally, the catalyst was regenerated and reused up to three cycles without any significant loss in activity. The present catalysts exhibit superior performance in biodiesel production and it can be used for the several biodiesel feedstock’s that are rich in free fatty acids.

关键词: solid acid catalyst     mesoporous silica     sulfonic acid     biodiesel     esterification     oleic acid    

Amino acid promoted hydrogen battery system using Mn-pincer complex for reversible CO hydrogenation toformic acid

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期   页码 697-699 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0843-7

Enzyme@bismuth-ellagic acid: a versatile platform for enzyme immobilization with enhanced acid-base stability

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期   页码 784-794 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2278-4

摘要: In situ encapsulation is an effective way to synthesize enzyme@metal–organic framework biocatalysts; however, it is limited by the conditions of metal–organic framework synthesis and its acid-base stability. Herein, a biocatalytic platform with improved acid-base stability was constructed via a one-pot method using bismuth-ellagic acid as the carrier. Bismuth-ellagic acid is a green phenol-based metal–organic framework whose organic precursor is extracted from natural plants. After encapsulation, the stability, especially the acid-base stability, of amyloglucosidases@bismuth-ellagic acid was enhanced, which remained stable over a wide pH range (2–12) and achieved multiple recycling. By selecting a suitable buffer, bismuth-ellagic acid can encapsulate different types of enzymes and enable interactions between the encapsulated enzymes and cofactors, as well as between multiple enzymes. The green precursor, simple and convenient preparation process provided a versatile strategy for enzymes encapsulation.

关键词: bismuth-ellagic acid     in situ encapsulation     enzyme@MOF biocomposites    

Discovery of novel ursolic acid derivatives as effective antimicrobial agents through a ROS-mediated

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第12期   页码 2101-2113 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2361-5

摘要: In response to the reduction of food production and economic losses caused by plant bacterial diseases, it is necessary to develop new, efficient, and green pesticides. Natural products are rich and sustainable source for the development of new pesticides due to their low toxicity, easy degradation, and eco-friendliness. In this study, we prepared three series of ursolic acid derivatives and assessed their antibacterial ability. Most target compounds exhibited outstanding antibacterial activities. Among them, the relative optimal EC50 values of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae and Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri were 2.23 (A17) and 1.39 (A16) μg·mL–1, respectively. The antimicrobial mechanism showed that compound A17 induced an excessive accumulation and production of reactive oxygen species in bacteria and damaged the cell membrane integrity to kill bacteria. More interestingly, the addition of low concentrations of exogenous hydrogen peroxide enhanced the antibacterial efficacy of compound A17 against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. These entertaining results suggested that compound A17 induced an apparent apoptotic behavior in the tested bacteria. Overall, we developed the promising antimicrobial agents that destroyed the redox system of phytopathogenic bacteria, further demonstrating the unprecedented potential of ursolic acid for agricultural applications.

关键词: ursolic acid     antibacterial activities     reactive oxygen species     apoptosis    

Synergistic scale inhibition of polyaspartic acid composite with magnetic field

LIU Zhenfa, WANG Yanji, GAO Yuhua, ZHANG Lihui

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 261-265 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0047-z

摘要: Polyaspartic acid (PASP) composite, a scale inhibitor, was prepared from PASP, itaconic acid–acrylic acid–acrylic ester (IA-AA-AE) terpolymer and 2-phosphonobutane- 1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (PBTCA). The scale inhibition of PASP composite and the effect of its synergism with a magnetic field on scale inhibition were investigated. Calcium carbonate crystals in scale samples were characterized by means of SEM and XRD. The static and dynamic experiments show that the chelating function of PASP composite for Ca can be enhanced by synergism with a magnetic field. Under Ca 650 mg/L, HCO 1,300 mg/L and PASP composite 4 mg/L, the scale inhibition rate of PASP composite in magnetic water can increase by 10% in static state and by 20% in dynamic experiments. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that calcite and aragonite can be completely transformed into vaterite by using PASP composite.

关键词: synergism     magnetic     PBTCA     dynamic     acid–acrylic acid–acrylic    

Abiotic association of phthalic acid esters with humic acid of a sludge landfill

Xiaoli CHAI, Yongxia HAO, Xin ZHAO, Guixiang LIU, Ying ZHU, Rong JI, Jun WU, Huanhuan TONG, Youcai ZHAO

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第6期   页码 778-783 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0434-7

摘要: The abiotic association between phthalic acid esters (PAEs) and humic substances (HS) in sludge landfill plays an important role in the fate and stability of PAEs. An equilibrium dialysis combined with C-labeling was used to study the abiotic association of two abundant PAEs (diethyl phthalate and di- -butyl phthalate) with humic acid (HA) isolated from a sludge landfill with different stabilization times and different molecular weights. Elemental analysis and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) suggested that high value of HA was related to the high aromatic content and large molecular weight of HA. The results indicated that the association strength of PAEs with HA depended on both the properties of the PAEs and the characteristics of HA. The values of the association were strongly dependent on solution pH, and decreased dramatically as the pH was increased from 3.0 to 9.0. The results suggested that non-specific hydrophobic interaction between PAEs and HA was the main contributor to the association of the PAEs with HA. The interactive hydrogen-bonds between the HA and the PAEs molecules may also be involved in the association.

关键词: abiotic association     phthalic acid esters (PAEs)     humic acid     sludge     landfill    

New perspectives in free nitrous acid (FNA) uses for sustainable wastewater management

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1786-5

摘要:

● The historical development of free nitrous acid (FNA) technologies is reviewed.

关键词: Free nitrous acid     Acid-tolerant ammonia oxidizer     In situ generation     Wastewater management    

Genomic and metabolomic analysis of with enhanced poly--glutamic acid production through atmospheric

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第12期   页码 1751-1760 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2211-x

摘要: Poly-γ-glutamic acid is an extracellular polymeric substance with various applications owing to its valuable properties of biodegradability, flocculating activity, water solubility, and nontoxicity. However, the ability of natural strains to produce poly-γ-glutamic acid is low. Atmospheric and room temperature plasma was applied in this study to conduct mutation breeding of Bacillus licheniformis CGMCC 2876, and a mutant strain M32 with an 11% increase in poly-γ-glutamic acid was obtained. Genome resequencing analysis identified 7 nonsynonymous mutations of ppsC encoding lipopeptide synthetase associated with poly-γ-glutamic acid metabolic pathways. From molecular docking, more binding sites and higher binding energy were speculated between the mutated plipastatin synthase subunit C and glutamate, which might contribute to the higher poly-γ-glutamic acid production. Moreover, the metabolic mechanism analysis revealed that the upregulated amino acids of M32 provided substrates for glutamate and promoted the conversion between L- and D-glutamate acids. In addition, the glycolytic pathway is enhanced, leading to a better capacity for using glucose. The maximum poly-γ-glutamic acid yield of 14.08 g·L–1 was finally reached with 30 g·L–1 glutamate.

关键词: ARTP mutagenesis     Bacillus licheniformis     poly-γ-glutamic acid     metabolomics    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Efficient base-free oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid over copper-doped

Feng Cheng, Dongwen Guo, Jinhua Lai, Meihui Long, Wenguang Zhao, Xianxiang Liu, Dulin Yin

期刊论文

UV-LED/P25-based photocatalysis for effective degradation of isothiazolone biocide

期刊论文

Preface to the CSCST-25 Special Issue

Xiaolei Fan, Jiawei Wang

期刊论文

Changes of phenotype and function of human CD4 CD25 T cells induced by transfection of Foxp3

WU Kui, BI Yutian, WANG Yaoli, WANG Changzheng

期刊论文

Assessing combined toxic effects of tetracycline and P25 titanium dioxide nanoparticles using

Barsha Roy, Khushboo Kadam, Suresh Palamadai Krishnan, Chandrasekaran Natarajan, Amitava Mukherjee

期刊论文

Biological features of intrahepatic CD4+CD25+ T cells in the naturally tolerance of rat liver transplantation

LU Ling, ZHANG Feng, PU Liyong, YAO Aihua, YU Yue, SUN Beicheng, LI Guoqiang, WANG Xuehao

期刊论文

1.3-μm 4×25-Gb/s混合集成收发光子组件

Yu LIU, Hao-tian BAO, Yi-ming ZHANG, Zhi-ke ZHANG, Yun-shan ZHANG, Xiang-fei CHEN, Jun LU, Yue-chun SHI

期刊论文

Sulfonic acid-functionalized mesoporous silica catalyst with different morphology for biodiesel production

期刊论文

Amino acid promoted hydrogen battery system using Mn-pincer complex for reversible CO hydrogenation toformic acid

期刊论文

Enzyme@bismuth-ellagic acid: a versatile platform for enzyme immobilization with enhanced acid-base stability

期刊论文

Discovery of novel ursolic acid derivatives as effective antimicrobial agents through a ROS-mediated

期刊论文

Synergistic scale inhibition of polyaspartic acid composite with magnetic field

LIU Zhenfa, WANG Yanji, GAO Yuhua, ZHANG Lihui

期刊论文

Abiotic association of phthalic acid esters with humic acid of a sludge landfill

Xiaoli CHAI, Yongxia HAO, Xin ZHAO, Guixiang LIU, Ying ZHU, Rong JI, Jun WU, Huanhuan TONG, Youcai ZHAO

期刊论文

New perspectives in free nitrous acid (FNA) uses for sustainable wastewater management

期刊论文

Genomic and metabolomic analysis of with enhanced poly--glutamic acid production through atmospheric

期刊论文